Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is an often misunderstood and stigmatized condition in the mental health field. People with Border Line Personality Disorder face unique challenges and it is vital that we as a society better understand this complex disorder.
In this post, we explore what BPD is, its symptoms and causes, and treatments to promote empathy and break down the stigma associated with BPD.
What is Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?
A borderline personality disorder is a mental illness characterized by persistent patterns of unstable self-image, mood, and interpersonal relationships.
Contrary to popular misconception, people with Borderline Personality Disorder are not “on the limit” of their personality. Rather, the term “borderline” historically referred to the assumption that these people lived on the line between neurosis (emotional distress) and psychosis (loss of contact with reality).
BPD is now understood to be a personality disorder in its own right.
Common Myths About BPD
Before delving deeper into Borderline Personality Disorder, let’s demystify some of the misconceptions that contribute to its stigma.
Myth 1: People with BPD are attention-seeking drama queens.
- Fact: The symptoms of borderline personality disorder are real and can be emotionally overwhelming. People with borderline personality disorder often suffer severe emotional distress.
Myth 2: BPD can’t be treated.
- Fact: Borderline Personality Disorder is treatable. With proper treatment and support, many people with BPD can control their symptoms and live a fuller life.
Myth 3: Everyone with BPD is the same.
- Fact: BPD is a highly personal disorder. Although there are common symptoms, everyone’s experience is different.
Symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorder
BPD manifests through a variety of symptoms, including:
1. Intense Mood Swings
People with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) may experience rapid and violent mood swings, such as a brief transition from extreme joy to grief.
2. Impulsive Behavior
Impulsivity is common and leads to risky behaviors such as substance abuse, reckless driving, and extravagance.
3. Fear of Abandonment
There is a strong fear of rejection and abandonment, which can strain relationships.
4. Unstable Relationships
People with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) may find it difficult to maintain stable and healthy relationships because they have difficulty trusting and controlling their emotions.
5. Self-harm and Suicidal Thoughts
BPD is associated with a higher risk of self-harming behaviors and suicidal ideation.
6. Identity Disturbance
A shifting self-image and unstable sense of identity are common in individuals with BPD.
Causes of Border Line Personality Disorder
The exact cause of BPD is not fully understood but is thought to result from a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurobiological factors. Childhood traumatic experiences such as neglect, abuse, and inconsistent care are thought to play a role.
Treatment for Border Line Personality Disorder
Fortunately, borderline personality disorder is treatable and reversible. Treatment usually includes the following…
1. Psychotherapy
Dialectical-behavioral therapy (DBT), cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and schema-focused therapy are effective treatments for BPD.
2. Medications
There is no specific medication for borderline personality disorder, but medications can be prescribed to help relieve certain symptoms, such as depression and anxiety.
3. Supportive Care
Building a strong support system, including friends and family, is invaluable in the recovery process.
BPD vs Bipolar
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and Bipolar Disorder, both related to mood disorders, are different mental illnesses.
BPD is a personality disorder characterized by pervasive instability in mood, self-image, relationships, and impulsivity. People with borderline personality disorder experience violent mood swings, unstable relationships, impulsivity, and unstable self-esteem. The condition usually begins in late adolescence or early adulthood and persists for a long time.
In contrast, bipolar disorder is a mood disorder characterized by cyclic episodes of mood, including manic or hypomanic highs and depressive lows. These episodes can lead to increased energy, grandiosity, and impulsivity in manic states, followed by depressive episodes.
READ | What is depression and its types & solutions?
Although bipolar disorder can affect relationships through mood swings, it does not exhibit the unstable sense of self and chronic interpersonal instability seen in borderline personality disorder.
Mood swings are common, but understanding the key differences is important for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment planning. Seeking professional advice is essential for anyone who has these symptoms or suspects they may have them.
Conclusion
A borderline personality disorder is a difficult condition for both the person and their families. However understanding, empathy, and stigma are key steps in ensuring that people with BPD receive the care and support they need to live full lives.
By dispelling myths and raising awareness, we can work together to break down the barriers surrounding borderline personality disorder and mental health as a whole.