Although many festivals are celebrated in India, but one such festival which is the most important and big festival which is called ‘Diwali’ or ‘Deepawali’, it is a special festival celebrated by the people of Hinduism, which is celebrated all over the world. It is celebrated by Hindus with great pomp. Know here about Diwali, like – Why Celebrate Diwali in India for what reasons?
Every year this festival is celebrated on the new moon day of Kartik month, there are many reasons behind its belief, which are explained in detail here, such as information and facts about Diwali and why Diwali is celebrated?
What is Diwali? (Meaning of Diwali or Deepawali)
The literal meaning of Diwali and Deepawali is “a row of lights”. Diwali is the festival of lights which is one of the major festivals celebrated by Hindus, Jains, Sikhs and Buddhists. The festival usually lasts for five days and is celebrated during the Hindu lunar month Kartik. Diwali is a festival that celebrates the victory of light over darkness and the victory of good over evil in Indian mythology.
Diwali is generally celebrated to commemorate the homecoming of Lord Rama, the king of Ayodhya, his wife Sita and his brother Lakshmana, after 14 years of exile.
Every year around October and November, Hindus around the world celebrate Diwali, over time, Diwali has become a national festival, marked by most Indians regardless of faith, which is celebrated mostly by Hindus.
Why Celebrate Diwali in India for what reasons or Why Diwali is celebrated?
Diwali festival is associated with Ramayana when Lord Rama returned home in Ayodhya after 14 years of exile along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana. People of Ayodhya welcomed their king Lord Rama and celebrated Diwali on this day which is being celebrated today since that day.
Along with the story of Lord Rama, there are many other mythological facts and stories that tell why celebrate Diwali or Deepavali, about which many people are unaware, the information of which is given in detail below…
1. Lord Rama victory and homecoming
According to the Hindu epic Ramayana, Lord Rama, along with his wife Sita and his brother Lakshmana returned home to Ayodhya after killing Ravana and conquering Lanka on the new moon day in the month of Kartik. The people of Ayodhya rejoiced in the joy of their coming to Ayodhya and they were honored and welcomed by lighting many lamps. The day of Diwali is celebrated to celebrate the victory of Lord Rama and the victory of good over evil.
2. Birthday of Goddess Mata Lakshmi
Goddess Lakshmi is considered to be the goddess of wealth, according to the scriptures of Hindu religion, it is believed that Mata Lakshmi was born during the churning of the ocean on the new moon day of Kartik month, thus the birthday of Mata Lakshmi comes on the day of Diwali. That is why Goddess Lakshmi is worshiped on Diwali.
3. Protection of Mata Lakshmi by Lord Vishnu
According to Hindu legends, on the day of Diwali, Vaman, the fifth incarnation of Lord Vishnu, saved Goddess Lakshmi from the captivity of a king named Bali. That is why this day is very important.
4. Narakasura killed by Lord Krishna
The demon Narakasura had started his atrocities on all the gods and goddesses by invading the 3 worlds, then Lord Krishna killed that demon, and rescued 16,000 women from the captivity of Narakasura, celebrating this victory of Shri Krishna for 2 days. It was celebrated, it also included the day of Diwali, hence the 2nd day of Diwali is celebrated as Narak Chaturdashi.
5. Pandavas’ homecoming
According to the Hindu epic Mahabharata, on the new moon day in the month of Kartik, the Pandavas returned home after 12 years of exile, and people welcomed them by lighting diyas in the joy of their return home.
6. Raj Tilak of Vikramaditya
The mighty Vikramaditya of ancient India was crowned on the auspicious occasion of Diwali, and he became the king on the day of Diwali, King Vikramaditya was the epitome of generosity, courage and valor.
Thus the festival of Diwali deepavali is celebrated every year in the month of October or November on the new moon day of Kartik month with great pomp and gaiety for many reasons in Hinduism.
How Diwali is celebrated in India?
Diwali celebration involves many preparations and rituals. Hindu families cook a variety of food at home and invite their relatives and neighbors for dinner. At the same time, people celebrate by bursting firecrackers.
The day of Diwali symbolizes the victory of truth, and teaches us to stay away from evil, do good deeds, live a joyful life, and always walk on the right path. There are many special rituals and customs are followed by Hindus on this day like perform Laxmi puja on Diwali.
In Hindu families every member actively participates in the preparations and celebrations of Diwali festival.
This festival of lights symbolize the Hindu tradition, and celebrated to worship deities, share joy & love & happiness. The festival of Diwali or Deepawali teaches us the lesson of unity, dignity, peace, and brotherhood.
How many days diwali is celebrated?
Diwali festival is celebrated five days in most of India. And, the third day is the main celebration of Diwali. There is the public holiday of about 5 days is celebrated on Diwali festival in India.
10 Lines on Diwali/Deepawali in English (why celebrate diwali)
The following are 10 lines on Deepawali or Diwali, like –
- Diwali or Deepawali is known as the festival of lights.
- Deepawali is the most famous and biggest festival in India.
- Celebrated in the memory or recpect of Lord Rama who returned to Ayodhya after fourteen years of exile.
- On this occasion people light candles & diyas and decorate their homes with Rangoli.
- Hindus are very happy by lighting firecrackers on this festival.
- Religious rituals are performed among Hindus on this festival of lights.
- On this day Hindus worships Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha.
- People share sweets and gifts with their family members, friends and neighbours.
- A public holiday of about 5 days is celebrated on this festival in India and people enjoy this festival with great enthusiasm.
- This is one of the most loved and joyous festivals of Hindus which celebrated by all religions.
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